'I have your nudes and everything to ruin your life': The online predators focusing on teenagers

Adolescent with phone
Evan Boettler's parents describe him as a bright, funny teenager who loved to fish, play sport and hunt

This terrifying communication arrived on social media by United States youth Evan Boettler, from a person he formerly assumed to be a young girl - reality, it was a cyber-scammer.

Merely an hour and a half following the initial communication, the teenager committed suicide.

Digital blackmail involving intimate content is a quickly proliferating internet criminal activity. Victims - often teenagers in the US and Europe are manipulated into sharing private images or recordings, which the scammers threaten to pass on if payment isn't provided.

After being informed that night of his death, comprehension escaped us

At the Missouri dwelling she cohabits with Evan's paternal parent Brad, she characterizes their child as a clever, amusing youth who loved to fish, play sport and hunt.

Mourning family members
Brad and Kari Boettler characterized their child Evan as "an extraordinary youth"

The Digital Trail

Almost two years following, the family's sorrow remains intense, and their pursuit of clarity faced difficulties. Digital services like Meta reject disclosing details absent judicial authorization.

However, a single important indicator remained - during the incident the criminal requested Evan's social media credentials, and after employing this access, they departed with a digital signature.

That digital footprint led me to multiple locations in Nigeria, most frequently its most-populated city, Lagos, where I aspired to identify the culprits.

The Digital Fraud Network

My first meetings took me to the back streets which are residence for numerous urban criminals, known as "Yahoo Boys" - called due to the email service employed for internet schemes in the early 2000s.

These adolescent males, commonly in their third decade, dwell in underprivileged zones but aspire to luxury vehicles and rapid wealth.

Remorse escapes me as financial necessity drives me

It was there that I encountered Ola. He explained the operations of digital blackmail with a matter-of-fact ease.

One creates a feminine profile employing fabricated identities from name generators, he said. It's a website offering identities of persons from targeted countries.

Structured Digital Criminal Operations

Ola worked alone, but further examples reveal how online exploitation in Lagos has progressed into progressively systematic coordinated endeavors - gangs run with leaders, hierarchies and pooled resources, created to optimize earnings.

Online scam headquarters
We observed as the individuals in this Fraud Center performed their schemes

The route finally directed me along the water channels of Makoko, one of the city's poorest districts, where wooden houses balanced on stilts emerge along the periphery of Lagos Lagoon.

I had learned about activities called "Hustle Kingdoms" – spaces containing groups of youthful males utilizing mobile devices for fraud.

Spiritual Dimensions of Cyber Crime

These criminals advised me that multiple Yahoo boys were moving into what they called Yahoo Plus. This involved them visiting local priests to bless scams.

Spiritual ritual
We joined Ade during his consultation with a spiritual practitioner

Cultural healers have traditionally been incorporated in Nigerian customs, and for particular persons, approaching them appeared as ordinary as acquiring a fresh SIM card.

Growing Global Problem

Within America, notifications of digital blackmail to the Federal Bureau have significantly increased over the last three-year period, reaching a high of 55,000 in 2024.

Grieving father
Brandon Guffey's 17-year-old son took his own life after being targeted on Instagram

Digital network businesses state they are addressing but their detractors contend they might interfere more forcefully.

Company Answers and Disapprovals

An official for Meta declared the proposition that it could eradicate sextortion if it only chose to was basically inaccurate.

They keep demonstrating that they don't want to know when kids are in harm

The mourning families' doubt is reflected within Meta internally.

Aid and Support Possibilities

  • Multiple institutions offer private notification systems for those affected by online exploitation
  • Professional support can produce cyber signatures to prevent image sharing
  • Therapeutic alternatives continue accessible for persons encountering cyber threats

Meanwhile, for Evan's parents, the barriers to justice remain insurmountable. Since online networks cannot disclose the information, any possibility of identifying Evan's fraudster counted on a Nigerian service provider.

It wasn't hard to parent him because he was such a good human

Upon contacting the Boettlers, they exhibited courtesy and acknowledged my endeavors. Brad had previously described their son as "an amazing kid".

Christina Gordon
Christina Gordon

A passionate digital content curator with a focus on UK-based blogging communities and trends.